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Si₃N₄ AMB Substrate

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AMB Ceramic Copper-clad Substrates For New Energy

Product Overview

AMB (Active Metal Brazing) ceramic copper-clad substrates represent a significant advancement in power electronics packaging, building upon the foundation of DBC (Direct Bond Copper) technology. These substrates are engineered to address the demanding requirements of high-power, high-temperature applications in the new energy sector. The core innovation lies in the use of active metal solder containing elements like Ti (Titanium) and Zr (Zirconium), which enables robust bonding between dissimilar materials—ceramics and copper—at elevated temperatures around 800°C.

As a leading manufacturer, Puwei Ceramic specializes in advanced ceramic solutions, including Alumina Ceramic Substrates, Aluminum Nitride Substrates, and DBC Ceramic Substrate products. Our AMB substrates are particularly designed for next-generation power devices, offering superior performance in thermal management, electrical insulation, and mechanical reliability. They are ideal for electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial power converters where efficiency and durability are critical.

Technical Specifications

Puwei Ceramic's AMB substrates are available in various material configurations to meet specific application needs. Key technical parameters include:

  • Materials: Alumina (Al₂O₃), Aluminum Nitride (AlN), Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄). Silicon Nitride is preferred for high-reliability applications due to its excellent thermal and mechanical properties.
  • Copper Foil Thickness: Ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, with custom thicknesses up to 2.00 mm available.
  • Ceramic Thickness: Typically 0.25 mm to 1.0 mm, allowing for compact designs.
  • Thermal Conductivity:
    • Si₃N₄-AMB: >90 W/mK
    • AlN-AMB: 180-200 W/mK
    • Al₂O₃-AMB: 24-28 W/mK
  • Bonding Strength: >80 MPa, ensuring copper foil adhesion under thermal cycling.
  • Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE): Silicon Nitride CTE is ~3.2 ppm/K, closely matching SiC (4.0 ppm/K) and Si (4.1 ppm/K) chips.
  • Operating Temperature Range: -55°C to 400°C, suitable for extreme environments.
  • Dielectric Strength: >20 kV/mm, providing excellent electrical isolation.
  • Standard Sizes: Up to 240 mm x 280 mm, with larger formats available via customization.

These specifications ensure compatibility with high-power semiconductors like SiC and IGBTs, making our substrates a preferred choice for automotive and industrial applications.

Product Images and Videos

Below are high-resolution images showcasing the AMB substrate's structure and applications. (Note: Videos can be embedded here upon request for dynamic demonstrations.)

New Energy Industry AMB Substrates showing high-power module integration

Figure 1: AMB Substrate used in a new energy power module, highlighting compact design and copper cladding.

AMB Ceramic Copper-clad Substrates macro view

Figure 2: Close-up of AMB substrate surface, illustrating the uniform copper layer and ceramic base.

Product Features and Advantages

AMB substrates offer distinct benefits over traditional DBC or DPC substrates. Below are the key features explained in detail:

High Thermal Conductivity

With thermal conductivity exceeding 90 W/mK for Si₃N₄-AMB variants, these substrates efficiently dissipate heat from high-power devices. This is critical for preventing overheating in EV inverters and solar inverters, thereby enhancing system longevity. Compared to standard Alumina Ceramic Substrates, AMB provides up to 3x better heat dissipation.

Exceptional Bonding Strength

The active metal brazing process creates a chemical bond at the ceramic-metal interface, achieving peel strengths over 80 MPa. This prevents copper delamination during thermal cycling, a common issue in less advanced materials.

Optimized Thermal Expansion Matching

Silicon nitride's CTE (3.2 ppm/K) closely aligns with semiconductor materials like SiC, reducing thermal stress and cracking. This makes AMB substrates ideal for direct chip attachment without intermediate layers.

High Current-Carrying Capacity

Supporting copper thicknesses up to 0.8 mm, these substrates can handle currents exceeding 500 A, suitable for heavy-duty applications in wind turbines and rail systems.

Superior Thermal Shock Resistance

Testing under -55°C to 150°C cycles shows a lifespan of >5,000 cycles, outperforming many Electronic Ceramic Products. This reliability is vital for automotive and outdoor energy storage systems.

Comparison with Other Technologies

  • vs. DBC Ceramic Substrate: AMB offers higher bonding strength and better performance in high-temperature environments.
  • vs. DPC Ceramic Substrate: AMB is more suitable for high-power applications due to thicker copper layers.
  • vs. Standard Metallized Ceramics: AMB provides enhanced reliability through active metal bonding.

Steps for Integrating AMB Substrates into Your Design

For engineers and procurement managers, here is a simplified guide to using AMB substrates in power modules:

  1. Substrate Selection: Choose the appropriate material (e.g., Si₃N₄ for high reliability, AlN for best thermal conductivity) based on your power density and thermal requirements.
  2. Circuit Patterning: Work with our team to design the circuit layout. We offer etching services to create precise traces on the copper layer.
  3. Component Assembly: Solder semiconductor chips (e.g., SiC MOSFETs) directly onto the AMB substrate using standard die-attach processes. The substrate's CTE matching minimizes stress.
  4. Thermal Management: Attach the substrate to a heat sink using thermal interface materials. The high thermal conductivity ensures efficient heat transfer.
  5. Testing and Validation: Conduct electrical and thermal tests to ensure performance under operating conditions. Our substrates are pre-tested for dielectric strength and thermal cycling.

For custom designs, our technical support team can assist with integration guidelines.

Application Scenarios

AMB substrates are deployed across multiple high-growth sectors. Below are key applications with examples:

New Energy Vehicles (NEV)

In electric and hybrid vehicles, AMB substrates are used in traction inverters and onboard chargers. The "SiC + AMB" combination supports 800V architectures, reducing charging times and improving efficiency. They handle high currents while withstanding under-hood temperature variations.

Rail Transit

For railway propulsion systems, AMB substrates provide reliability in inverters and converters. Their thermal shock resistance ensures operation in varying climates, from desert heat to Arctic cold.

Wind-Solar-Storage Integration

In renewable energy, these substrates are used in photovoltaic inverters and battery management systems. For instance, in large-scale energy storage, they enhance the efficiency of DC-AC converters, complementing our Aluminum Nitride Ceramics for high-frequency applications.

Hydrogen Energy

AMB substrates serve in fuel cell power controllers, where high temperature and humidity resistance are crucial. They ensure stable performance in electrolyzers and fuel cell stacks.

Industrial Drives

High-power motor drives and UPS systems benefit from AMB's durability, reducing downtime in manufacturing plants.

Benefits for Customers

By choosing Puwei Ceramic's AMB substrates, procurement managers and engineers gain:

  • Extended Product Lifespan: Reduced thermal stress lowers failure rates, cutting maintenance costs.
  • Higher System Efficiency: Improved heat dissipation allows for smaller, more powerful designs.
  • Cost Savings: Longer life and reliability reduce total cost of ownership compared to conventional substrates.
  • Design Flexibility: Custom sizes and materials enable optimized solutions for specific needs.
  • Fast Time-to-Market: Our expertise in Metallization Ceramics accelerates prototyping and production.

Certifications and Compliance

Puwei Ceramic adheres to international quality and safety standards, ensuring product reliability:

  • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management System
  • RoHS and REACH Compliance for environmental safety
  • Industry-Specific Certifications: UL recognition for electrical components
  • Patent Protection: Copyright Certificate for Ceramic Material Production System (Patent No.: GXLH41023Q10642R0S)
  • Regular audits ensure consistent quality across batches.

These certifications provide assurance for global sourcing, particularly in regulated markets like Europe and North America.

Customization Options

We offer comprehensive OEM & ODM services to meet unique requirements:

  • Size Customization: We produce substrates from 0.2mm to 2.00mm thick, with large formats up to 240mm x 280mm. Non-standard sizes like 95mm x 400mm are available.
  • Material Selection: Choose from Alumina, Aluminum Nitride, or Silicon Nitride based on thermal and mechanical needs.
  • Circuit Design: Provide your schematics for custom etching patterns.
  • Copper Thickness: Adjust copper layer thickness from 0.1mm to 0.8mm for current requirements.
  • Quick Turnaround: Prototype delivery within 2 weeks for urgent projects.

Our large-size capabilities, such as AlN Ceramics Disc substrates, have received positive feedback for innovation and precision.

Production Process

Our manufacturing process ensures high quality and consistency:

  1. Material Preparation: High-purity ceramic powders (e.g., Si₃N₄) are pressed into substrates and sintered at high temperatures.
  2. Active Metal Paste Application: A solder paste containing Ti/Zr is screen-printed onto the ceramic surface.
  3. Copper Foil Layering: Oxygen-free copper foil is placed over the paste.
  4. Vacuum Brazing: The assembly is heated to ~800°C in a vacuum furnace, melting the solder and forming a chemical bond.
  5. Etching and Patterning: Photolithography and etching create precise circuit traces.
  6. Quality Control: Each substrate undergoes visual, electrical, and thermal tests before packaging.

This process leverages our expertise in Ceramic Heat Sink technology, ensuring defect-free products.

Customer Testimonials and Reviews

Here are feedback examples from global clients (company names anonymized for privacy):

  • Automotive Tier-1 Supplier (Germany): "Puwei's AMB substrates reduced thermal resistance in our EV inverters by 30%, enabling longer drive cycles. Their support for custom sizes was invaluable."
  • Solar Inverter Manufacturer (USA): "We switched from DBC to AMB for our latest 150kW inverters. The thermal cycling performance exceeded expectations, with zero failures after 1 year in field tests."
  • Industrial Drive Company (Japan): "The high current capacity of these substrates allowed us to miniaturize our motor drives without compromising power. Puwei's quality is consistent."

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between AMB and DBC substrates?

A: AMB uses active metal brazing for stronger bonding at higher temperatures, while DBC relies on oxygen-free bonding. AMB is better for high-reliability applications like automotive.

Q2: Can AMB substrates be used with silicon carbide (SiC) devices?

A: Yes, the CTE of Si₃N₄-AMB closely matches SiC, making it ideal for SiC power modules to reduce thermal stress.

Q3: What is the lead time for custom orders?

A: Standard orders ship in 4-6 weeks. Prototypes can be delivered in 2 weeks with expedited service.

Q4: Do you provide technical support for design integration?

A: Absolutely. Our engineers assist with layout optimization, material selection, and testing protocols.

Q5: How does AMB compare to your DPC Ceramic Substrate?

A: DPC is better for high-frequency, fine-pattern applications, while AMB excels in high-power, high-temperature scenarios. We can recommend based on your needs.

For quotes or technical inquiries, reach out to our sales team. We welcome OEM partnerships and long-term collaborations.

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Main Product: Alumina Ceramic Substrates, Aluminum Nitride Substrates , Metallized Ceramics, AlN Ceramics Disc, DPC Substrate, DBC Ceramic Substrate

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